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托福备考-托福写作高分句型之主语多样化

浏览次数:1953    发布时间:2012-10-22

 

英语中常见的句型主要有以下几种:简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句等。复合句是大部分学生用的较多的句型,我们建议大家辅以其他句型,做到句式多变,增加文章的可读性。另外,句型多样化也是文章得高分的条件之一。下面我们将为大家介绍高分句型之一-----主语多样化。

 

通常学生在写作文的时候都是以人做主语,为了保证句型的多变性,我们采用主语多样化的方式,即用普通名词、时间、不定式、动名词等做主语。

 

例1(普通句以人作主语):If you make a comparison between them, you will find their differences.只要把它们比较一下,你就会发现不同之处。

(高分句以名词作主语):A comparison between them will reveal their differences.

 

例2(普通句以人作主语): She suddenly had an idea.她突然想起一个主意。

(高分句以名词作主语): An idea suddenly occurred to her.

 

例3(普通句以人作主语):When driving, she was absent-minded, and almost caused an accident.她开车时心不在焉,几乎闯祸。

(高分句以名词作主语): Her absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.

 

例4(普通句-被动语态):The United States of America was founded in 1789.美利坚合众国建立于1789年。

(高分句以时间作主语):The year 1789 witnessed the founding of the Unites States of America.

 

例5(普通句--It is 句型):It is the most important consideration in any relationship to always tell the truth.总是讲真话是任何交往中最重要的因素。

(高分句以动名词作主语): Always telling the truth is the most important consideration in any relationship.

 

例6(普通句以人作主语):You can't believe it unless you see it yourself.眼见为实。

(高分句以不定式和现在分词作主语):To see is to believe./ Seeing is believing.

 

例7(普通句--there be句型):There is an invisible border between the advocates and the opponents.支持者和反对者之间有一个无形的界限。

(高分句以名词作主语):An invisible border divides the advocates and the opponents.

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