所谓转述语言,就是指总结综合作文的听力部分与阅读部分时所使用的语言。这时候主要是转述听力部分与阅读部分的内容,因此较少直接引用。总体而言,综合作文的写作原则如下:
• 不发表个人看法(只转述内容)
• 清楚表述阅读与听力之间的关联
• 转述一定要完整(不能漏掉要点)
• 转述内容必须进行改写(使用同义词、变换句型)
• 不要写太长的句子
1.转述指称
转述指称是指对阅读部分与听力部分的称呼。
阅读部分 |
The author |
The passage |
The writer |
The reading |
听力部分 |
The speaker |
The professor |
The lecture/speech |
The lecturer |
2.转述动词
转述动词用来引出阅读部分与听力部分的主题、细节或要点。
以阅读部分为主语的动词 |
Discussed/ introduces |
Argues/ Concludes/ Claims/ States/ says |
Suggests/ Recommends/ proposes |
Points out/ Talks about |
以听力部分为主语的动词 |
Discusses/ introduces |
Argues/ Concludes/ Claims/ States/ Says(表示反驳的动词) |
Suggests/ Recommends/ proposes |
Points out/ Talks about |
3.指代阅读文章信息的抽象名词
理由与根据 |
reason |
cause |
basis |
ground |
motive |
motivation |
证据与事实 |
evidence |
data |
fact |
proof |
basis |
foundation |
解释与定义 |
explanation |
account |
definition |
description |
clarification |
|
假设 |
assumption |
postulation |
hypothesis |
conjecture |
|
|
结论 |
Conclusion belief |
Idea; opinion |
Judgment; view |
Notion; argument |
Theory; statement |
Point; detail |
问题 |
issue |
matter |
topic |
problem |
subject |
concern |
好坏 |
benefit |
advantage |
improvement |
|
|
|
例子 |
example |
instance |
|
|
|
|
4.表达阅读部分与听力部分之间关系的词句
1)副词:
In contrast; conversely, however; on the contrary; on the other hand
2) 连词
While; whereas
3)从句
This directly contradicts what is stated in the passage.
This is another part where the lecture contradicts the passage.
5.引用
如果引用阅读部分或听力部分的内容,可以采用下列表达法:
According to the passage/ lecture
According to the author/ professor
As the author/ professor puts it
To quote the author/ professor
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