托福备考-口语细节提升汇总

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口语成绩提升慢？可能是很多小的细节没有处理好；怎么提升细节的能力？来看看博纳寰美托福备考栏目的这篇文章！

 

固定搭配

 

*箭头右边为正确的搭配*

 

1. in return to → in return for

 

报答

 

2. substitute A with B → substitute A for B

 

用A代替B

 

3. account 20% → account for 20%

 

占据…比例

 

4. attitude on life → attitude towards/to life

 

对生活的态度

 

5. in a quick speed → at a quick speed

 

高速

 

6. with many respects → in many respects

 

在许多方面

 

7. considerations to… → considerations for…

 

考虑

 

8. become victims of … → become victims to …

 

成为牺牲品

 

9. the problems with the government → the problems for the government

 

政府的难题

 

10. resistance of → resistance to

 

抵抗

 

11. embark sth. → embark on sth.

 

着手做某事

 

12. at advance of sth. → in advance of sth.

 

提前，在…之前

 

13. interpret… to → interpret… as

 

把…解释为…

 

14. take pride of → take pride in

 

骄傲

 

15. leap out to… → leap out at…

 

扑过来

 

16. inject them lethal strains → inject them withlethalstrains

 

注射

 

17. charge him with the same price → charge him for the same price

 

收费

 

18. imbalance of A and B → imbalance between A and B

 

A与B间的不平衡

 

19. fortify sb. for sth. → fortify sb. against sth.

 

加强…以抵御…

 

20. cast/ throw/ shed light to sth. → cast/throw/ shed light on sth.

 

给…提供线索

 

21. in proportion with → in proportion to

 

与…成比例

 

22. pay for it with dollars → pay for it in dollars

 

用美元支付

 

23. be in liberty to → be at liberty to

 

不受限制或支配

 

24. be contrasted to → be contrasted with

 

形成反差，对立

 

25. commit an offence to → commit an offence against

 

犯罪行为

 

26. ability of (doing) sth. → ability in (doing) sth.

 

做某事的能力

 

27. defend sth. against → defend sth. from

 

保护不受伤害

 

28. at the first place → in the first place

 

首先

 

29. take to do → take to doing

 

求助于，开始

 

30. yearn to → yearn for

 

渴望

 

31. at average → on average

 

平均

 

32. identify oneself to → identify oneself with

 

参加到…中

 

33. be successful on doing →

 

be successful at/in doing

 

成功做某事

 

34. get one’s teeth on → get one’s teeth into

 

埋头做，认真做

 

35. approach to do … → approach to doing …

 

做某事的方法

 

36. succeed doing sth. → succeed in doing sth.

 

成功做某事

 

37. demand of luxury goods → demand for luxury goods

 

对奢侈品的需求

 

38. differ A from B → distinguish A from B

 

把A和B区分开

 

形近异义词的区分

 

1. adapt v. 适合，改写 – adopt v. 采纳；收养

 

2. confirm v. 批准，确认 – conform v. 准守

 

3. former adj. 前者的 – formal adj. 正式的

 

4. diary n. 日记 – dairy n. 牛奶场

 

5. personal adj.私人的 – personnel n.人员

 

6. beside prep. 在…旁边 – besides adv. 除了

 

7. principal adj. 主要的 – principle n. 原则

 

8. conscious n. 意识 – conscientious adj. 认真负责的，良心的

 

9. stationary adj.固定的，不动的 – stationery n. 文具，办公用品

 

10. considerate adj. 体贴的 – considerable adj. 大量的

 

11. affect v. 影响 – effect n. 影响

 

12. contact v. 联系 – contract v. 收缩

 

13. moral adj. 道德的 – morale n. 士气

 

14. industrious adj. 勤奋的 – industrial adj. 工业的

 

15. desert n. 沙漠；v. 抛弃 – dessert n. 甜品

 

16. require v. 要求 – acquire v. 获得，习得 – inquire v.咨询

 

17. presence n. 出现，出席 – presentation n. 展示

 

18. transformation n. 改变 – transmission n. 传播

 

19. value n. 价值 – evaluate v. 评估，测评

 

20. tense n. 时态；adj. 紧的 – tension n. 紧张

 

21. cooker n. 厨具 – cook n. 厨师

 

22. complexity n. 复杂性– complex n. 合成体

 

23. insurance n. 保险 – assurance n. 担保

 

24. provide v. 提供 – provided/providing 如果

 

25. perceive v. 理解 – conceive v. 构想，设想

 

26. effective adj. 有效的 – affective adj. 受…影响的

 

27. latter adj. 后面的 – later adj. 后来

 

28. late adj. 迟的，已故的 – latest adj.最晚的，最新的

 

29. farther adj. 距离更远 – further adj. 程度更进一步

 

30. healthy adj. 健康的 – healthful adj. 有益健康的

 

31. continual adj. 连续的 – continuous adj. 持续不断的

 

32. respectable adj. 可敬的; 体面的 – respectful adj. 表示尊敬的

 

33. historic adj. 有历史意义的 – historical adj. 有关历史的

 

34. rise vi. 起立；升起；（声音）提高 – raise vt. 举起；种植；唤醒；提出；鼓起

 

35. producing v. 生产 – productive adj. 产量高的

 

36. lonely adj. 精神上寂寞 – alone adj. 单独，一个人

 

37. across prep. 从中间穿过 – cross v. 穿过

 

38. permit n. 通行证 – permission n. 允许

 

39. memorizing v. 记住 – memorable adj. 值得纪念的

 

40. normal n. 常态，通常标准 – norm n. 规范，行为标准

 

41. acceptability n. 可接受性 – acceptance n. 接受

 

42. economical adj. 节俭的 – economic adj. 经济的

 

43. agent n. 代理人 – agency n. 代理机构

 

44. reward n. 回馈 – award n. 奖赏

 

45. special adj. 特殊的 – specific adj. 特定的

 

逻辑连词

 

*根据上下文逻辑关系，选择正确的逻辑连词*

 

1. therefore – nevertheless/however

 

2. and – but

 

3. but – because

 

4. moreover – however

 

5. after – before

 

6. since – although

 

7. that – if

 

8. from now on – from then on

 

9. all – none

 

10. if – unless

 

11. besides – except

 

12. therefore – because

 

13. so – because

 

14. that’s why +结果 – that’s because +原因

 

冠词

 

*不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词*

 

一、冠词多余

 

1. on the either side → on either side

 

2. in the Europe → in Europe

 

3. in the winter → in winter (季节前不加冠词)

 

4. take the issue → take issue (对…持异议，不同意)

 

二、冠词缺漏

 

1. among most → among the most

 

2. one of first → one of the first

 

3. atmosphere → the atmosphere

 

(表示独一无二的事物)

 

4. between us and rest → between us and the rest

 

5. in minority → in the minority

 

6. around floor → around the floor

 

7. piano → the piano (乐器前要有定冠词)

 

8. English language → the English language

 

9. at heart of → at the heart of

 

10. in long run → in the long run

 

形容词副词混用

 

*形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子*

 

1. be well equipped as → be as well equipped as

 

2. heavy industrialized → heavily-industrialized

 

3. spread colossal → spread colossally

 

4. similar strong → similarly strong

 

5. feel hopeless thwarted → feel hopelessly thwarted

 

6. comparative high proportion → comparatively high proportion

 

7. in the passed 5 years → in the past 5 years

 

8. culture embedded attitudes → culturally embedded attitudes

 

9. increasing → increasingly

 

10. simple → simply

 

11. pure → purely

 

12. much → many

 

成分残缺、多余

 

*箭头右边为正确的搭配*

 

1. a world which I could get… → a world in which I could get…

 

2. the idea shows → the idea that shows

 

3. take for granted that → take it for granted that

 

4. one of the most glaring form → one of the most glaring forms

 

5. their jobs engage in their interest → their jobs engage their interest

 

6. complain about sth. → complain sth.

 

7. work sth. → work out sth.

 

8. believe in → believe

 

(believe单独使用表示一般的“相信”，believe in表示“信任某人，信仰…”)

 

9. 20 percents → 20 percent

 

10. eyes contact → eye contact

 

11. seven → seventh

 

12. the process which it function → the process by which it function

 

13. communication service→ communications service

 

14. average incomes → average income

 

15. the like of → the likes of  诸如此类的

 

16. be referred to XX → be referred to as XX

 

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