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托福备考-独立写作之尾段模板

浏览次数:1708    发布时间:2012-11-20

 

在前几期的托福备考专栏中,我们一起来学习了托福独立写作的开头部分和中间论述部分的写作模板,不少急于提高写作水平的同学也有去练习。而托福独立作文结尾部分是对前文的一个总结,起到主题升华的作用。今天,我们为大家总结了几种常用的模式。

 

一、结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .

e.g:[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....

[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......

 

二、后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.

e.g:[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......

[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger .

 

三、号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.

e.g:[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of ......

[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency .

 

四、建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.

e.g:[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....

[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.

 

五、方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.

e.g:[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .

[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/beneficial.

[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty ,but ........

 

六、意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!

e.g:[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....

[2]. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..

 

常用句型

1.       there be

(1)    There has been a debate about whether private or public school is more beneficial for the all-around development of students.

(2)    There has been a debate about whether old people should be forced to retire from work at the age of sixty, regardless of their own wishes.

(3)    There has been debate about who should be responsible for the deteriorating situation of natural environment.

(4)    There has been growing evidence (indicating) that years of cigarette smoking is detrimental to people’s health.

(5)    Beyond numerous obvious reasons, there lies a more in-depth cause.

(6)    With (As a result of) the advent of mass-production and an improvement in living standards, there has been a greater need for advertising than ever before.

 

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